Resumen A partir de la inquietud sobre qué factores territoriales pueden ser determinantes en un proceso de Ordenamiento Territorial Agropecuario (OTA) en la subcuenca del Río Limón, un microterritorio en el Alto Catatumbo, al nororiente de Colombia, se realizó, mediante la aplicación de técnicas de evaluación cualitativas y cuantitativas, una revisión de las condiciones del Desarrollo Territorial Rural (DTR), la Gobernanza Territorial (GT), el desempeño de los Sistemas de Producción Agropecuario (SPA), los conflictos Medio Ambientales y las Tensiones Territoriales. La subcuenca es un área compartida entre tres municipios y dos departamentos, presenta una población de alrededor de cinco mil habitantes, en su mayoría rural. La producción agropecuaria es su principal actividad económica y la fuente de un fuerte conflicto de uso del suelo y el agua. Se elaboraron y aplicaron índices compuestos de DTR, GT y de desempeño de los SPA, se revisaron informes ambientales y documentos de planeación municipal. Los resultados indican que los factores determinantes del OTA en la subcuenca se relacionan con bajos niveles de condiciones sociales y una débil Gobernanza Territorial, confirman los conflictos altos de uso del suelo y el agua, y plantea la necesidad de definir objetivamente la visión de largo plazo del territorio.

Abstract Based on the concern about what territorial factors can be determinant in a process of Agricultural Territorial Planning (OTA) in the Limón River sub-basin, a micro-territory in Alto Catatumbo, in the northeast of Colombia, it was carried out, through the application of techniques of qualitative and quantitative evaluation, a review of the conditions of Rural Territorial Development (DTR), Territorial Governance (GT), performance of Agricultural Production Systems (SPA), Environmental conflicts and Territorial Tensions. The sub-basin is an area shared between three municipalities and two departments, it has a population of around five thousand inhabitants, mostly rural. Agricultural production is its main economic activity and the source of a strong conflict over land and water use. Composite indices of DTR, GT and SPA performance were prepared and applied, olso environmental reports and municipal planning documents were reviewed. The results indicate that the determining factors of the OTA in the sub-basin are related to low levels of social conditions and a weak Territorial Governance, confirm the high conflicts of land and water use and raise the need to objectively define the long-term vision of the territory.

Abstract This article is shown as a compilation of interpretive texts that have accompanied artistic processes carried out by Juan Carlos León Jácome during 2020-2022 which have been exhibited in Mexico (Mexico City) and Ecuador (Cuenca and Quito). Dispel, Doppler and Colonizar el Fin, are projects framed within material explorations and transitions both, at a geographical and emotional-personal level, experienced by the artist, aiming to propose a new perspective in the use of healing substances, rites and stars in his work.

Resumen El presente artículo se muestra como una compilación de textos interpretativos que han acompañado los procesos artísticos realizados por Juan Carlos León Jácome durante los años 2020-2022 y expuestos en México (Ciudad de México) y Ecuador (Cuenca y Quito). Dispel, Doppler y Colonizar el Fin, son proyectos que se enmarcan en exploraciones matéricas y transiciones tanto a nivel geográfico como emotivo-personal experimentados por el artista y que proponen una nueva perspectiva en el uso de las sustancias de sanación, los ritos y los astros dentro de su trabajo.

Resumo Objetivo O presente artigo apresenta uma revisão de literatura sobre amicrobiota do leite materno e a influência da epigenética na suscetibilidade à COVID-19. Métodos Revisão de literatura. Resultados A amamentação transfere microbiota, nutrientes, diversos glóbulos brancos, prebióticos, hormônios e anticorpos para o bebê, os quais proporcionam proteção imunológica de curto e longo prazo contra diversas doenças infecciosas, gastrointestinais e respiratórias. As poucas evidências disponíveis mostram que o leite materno transportamuito raramente o vírus SARS-CoV-2, emesmo nestes casos, ele foi descartado como fonte de contágio. Conclusão Os estudos revisados mostram evidências de um efeito benéfico da amamentação e destacam sua importância na atual pandemia devido ao reforço imunológico que ela proporciona. Os indivíduos amamentados mostraram melhor resposta clínica devido à influência sobre a microbiota, e à contribuição nutricional e imunológica proporcionada pelo leite materno, em comparação com aqueles que não o foram.

Abstract Objective The present article presents a literature review concerning the microbiota of breast milk and the influence of epigenetics in the susceptibility to COVID-19. Methods A literature review. Results Breastfeeding transfers microbiota, nutrients, diverse white blood cells, prebiotics, hormones, and antibodies to the baby, which provide short- and longterm immunological protection against several infectious, gastrointestinal, and respiratory illnesses. The little evidence available shows that breast milk very rarely carries the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and even in those cases, it has been discarded as the source of contagion. Conclusion The reviewed studies show evidence of a beneficial effect of breastfeeding and highlights its importance on the current pandemic due to the immune reinforcement that it provides. Breastfed individuals showed better clinical response due to the influence on the microbiota and to the nutritional and immune contribution provided by breast milk, compared with those who were not breastfed.